How to Relocate to Canada with a Permanent Resident Permit 

Many Nigerians aspire to move to Canada in search of better prospects, top-notch healthcare, education, and a higher level of living. There are several ways to get a Permanent Resident (PR) permit in Canada, which enables people to live, work, or pursue education there. This manual offers a detailed procedure for moving to Canada with a permanent residence permit. 

Why Consider Canada? 

Canada is renowned for its inclusive policies, multicultural society, and robust economy. Here are some reasons why relocating to Canada is worth considering: 

1. Education: World-class universities and affordable tuition fees compared to other developed countries. 
2. Healthcare: Access to free, universal healthcare for PR holders. 
3. Economic Opportunities: High demand for skilled professionals across various sectors. 
4. Safety: One of the safest countries globally with a high quality of life. 

Step-by-Step Process to Obtain a PR Permit 

1. Understand Canada’s PR Pathways 

Canada offers several immigration programs to obtain permanent residency. The most popular ones include: 

• Express Entry: For skilled workers under the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class. 
• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): For individuals nominated by a specific province or territory. 
• Family Sponsorship: For those with relatives who are Canadian citizens or PR holders. 
• Study and Transition: International students can apply for PR after completing their studies. 
• Startup Visa Program: For entrepreneurs with innovative business ideas. 

2. Check Eligibility 

Each immigration program has specific requirements. Here are general eligibility criteria: 

• Age: Preferably between 18-45 years. 
• Education: At least a high school diploma (higher education increases your chances). 
• Language Proficiency: English (IELTS) or French (TEF) test results are required. 
• Work Experience: A minimum of one year of full-time work experience in a skilled occupation. 
• Proof of Funds: Demonstrate you can financially support yourself and your family in Canada. 
• Medical and Security Clearance: Pass medical examinations and provide a police clearance certificate. 

3. Create an Express Entry Profile 

If you are applying through Express Entry, follow these steps: 

• Visit the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. 
• Create an account and complete your profile with accurate information. 
• Your profile will be assigned a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. 

4. Improve Your CRS Score 

If your CRS score is below the cutoff, here are ways to improve it: 

• Retake the IELTS or TEF for a better language score. 
• Pursue further education. 
• Gain additional work experience. 
• Secure a valid job offer from a Canadian employer. 
• Apply for a Provincial Nomination, which adds 600 points to your CRS score. 

5. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) 

Once your profile ranks high enough, you will receive an ITA during one of the regular Express Entry draws. After receiving the ITA: 

• Submit your application for permanent residency within 60 days. 
• Pay the application fee (approximately CAD 1,365 for the principal applicant). 
• Include all required documents, such as educational credentials, proof of funds, medical records, and police clearance. 

6. Wait for PR Approval 

The processing time for Express Entry applications is typically 6 months. If approved, you will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and a Permanent Resident Visa. 

Preparing for Your Move to Canada 

1. Settle Your Finances 

• Open a Canadian bank account upon arrival. 
• Transfer sufficient funds to support your initial months. 

2. Secure Accommodation 

Before arrival, research housing options in your city of destination. Temporary accommodations like Airbnb or hostels are ideal while searching for a permanent residence. 

3. Understand Canadian Culture and Laws 

• Learn about workplace norms, taxes, and social customs. 
• Familiarize yourself with Canadian healthcare, transportation, and educational systems. 

4. Employment Preparation 

• Update your resume to Canadian standards. 
• Network using platforms like LinkedIn. 
• Utilize government-funded employment programs for newcomers. 

What to Expect as a Permanent Resident 

As a PR holder, you enjoy most of the rights and responsibilities of a Canadian citizen, including: 

• Access to social services. 
• Freedom to live, work, or study anywhere in Canada. 
• Eligibility to apply for citizenship after three years of residency. 
• Protection under Canadian law and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 

Planning ahead and following the application procedure are essential when moving to Canada with a PR permit. You can start a new life in one of the friendliest nations on earth if you are determined and given the correct advice. Begin your adventure now and take advantage of all that Canada has to offer.