Canada is one of the most popular destinations for skilled professionals worldwide, including Nigerians seeking better career opportunities, quality of life, and global exposure. However, working in Canada requires that your Nigerian qualifications meet Canadian standards. Understanding the process of transferring and verifying your credentials is essential for a smooth transition. This guide covers the step-by-step process to transfer your Nigerian qualifications and begin your career in Canada. 

In Canada, employers and regulatory bodies require proof that your qualifications meet the local standards. Credential recognition is the process by which your Nigerian education, work experience, and professional licenses are evaluated to determine their equivalency to Canadian qualifications. 

Failing to recognize your credentials properly can hinder your chances of finding work in your field. Depending on your profession, you may need to go through credential evaluation, licensing exams, or bridging programs. 

Determine if Your Occupation is Regulated or Non-Regulated 

Before transferring your qualifications, it’s important to know whether your profession is regulated or non-regulated in Canada.

Regulated Professions 

These professions are governed by regulatory bodies, and you must obtain a license or certification to practice. Examples include: 

• Doctors 
• Nurses 
• Engineers 
• Teachers 
• Lawyers 
• Accountants

Non-Regulated Professions

For these roles, employers may set their own standards for hiring. Examples include: 

• IT professionals 
• Marketing managers 
• Sales representatives 

You can search the National Occupational Classification (NOC) database to determine if your job is regulated or non-regulated. 

Credential Assessment Process 

Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) 

An ECA is required to verify that your Nigerian educational qualifications are equivalent to Canadian standards. This is mandatory if you are applying for immigration through Express Entry and recommended for many professional roles. 

Authorized ECA Organizations 

You must obtain your ECA from one of the organizations designated by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). These include: 

1. World Education Services (WES) 
2. International Credential Assessment Service of Canada (ICAS) 
3. Comparative Education Service (CES) 
4. International Qualifications Assessment Service (IQAS) 
5. International Credential Evaluation Service (ICES) 

Steps for ECA: 

1. Register Online: Create an account with your chosen organization. 
2. Submit Documents: Provide academic transcripts and degree certificates directly from your Nigerian institution.
3. Pay Fees: Fees typically range from CAD 200 to CAD 300, excluding courier charges. 
4. Receive Report: The evaluation process may take 4-12 weeks. 

The ECA report will specify whether your qualification is equivalent to a Canadian diploma, degree, or certificate. 

Licensing and Certification for Regulated Professions 

If you belong to a regulated profession, you must obtain a license from the respective regulatory authority in your province or territory. The licensing process generally involves the following steps: 

Engineering 

• Regulatory Body: Engineers Canada or provincial associations (e.g., Professional Engineers Ontario). 
• Process: Submit your academic credentials, pass a confirmatory exam (if required), and complete a professional practice exam. 
• Additional Requirement: Work under a licensed engineer for up to 12 months. 

Medicine 

• Regulatory Body: Medical Council of Canada (MCC). 
• Process: Obtain your Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE) or equivalent assessments. 
• Complete residency training in Canada. 
• Obtain a license from the provincial medical regulatory authority. 

Nursing 

• Regulatory Body: Canadian Nursing Association (CNA) or provincial nursing bodies. 
• Process:Apply for the National Nursing Assessment Service (NNAS). 
• Submit academic and professional credentials. 
• Pass the NCLEX-RN exam for Registered Nurses. 

Bridging Programs for Skill Gaps 

If your qualifications don’t fully meet Canadian standards, you may need to enroll in a bridging program. These programs are designed to fill knowledge gaps and help internationally trained professionals meet the requirements to practice in Canada. 

Examples of bridging programs include: 

• Bridging Program for Internationally Educated Nurses (BIEN) 
• Internationally Trained Lawyers Program (ITLP) 
• Engineering Connections Program (for internationally educated engineers) 

Language Proficiency Requirements 

Proficiency in English or French is essential for most professions in Canada. Even if your qualifications are recognized, you may need to provide proof of language proficiency. 

Accepted Language Tests 

• International English Language Testing System (IELTS) 
• Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) 
• Test d’évaluation de français (TEF) (for French-speaking regions) 

You’ll need to achieve a minimum score depending on your occupation or immigration stream. 

Apply for Immigration 

If you’re planning to work in Canada as a Nigerian professional, the immigration pathway you choose will determine your eligibility and requirements. 

Express Entry 

For skilled workers, Express Entry is the most popular immigration pathway. To qualify: 

1. Complete your ECA. 
2. Meet the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score threshold. 
3. Submit your Express Entry profile. 

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) 

Some provinces have specific programs targeting skilled workers in certain occupations. Check the requirements for provinces like Ontario, Alberta, or British Columbia. 

Job Search and Networking 

After completing credential evaluation and licensing, you can start your job search. Use these strategies for a successful search: 

• Online Job Portals: Platforms like Job Bank, LinkedIn, and Indeed are popular in Canada. 
• Professional Networks: Join Canadian professional associations relevant to your field. 
• Employment Agencies: Some agencies specialize in helping internationally trained professionals. 

Tips for Nigerian Professionals Moving to Canada 

1. Plan Your Finances: Budget for credential assessments, licensing fees, and living expenses during the transition period. 
2. Research Regional Requirements: Provinces and territories may have unique regulations for certain professions. 
3. Leverage Community Support: Nigerian communities in Canada can provide guidance and support. 
4. Attend Workshops: Many organizations offer free sessions on resume writing, interview skills, and job market insights. 
5. Stay Persistent: The process can be lengthy, but persistence is key. 

Resources for Assistance 

Several organizations and government programs assist internationally trained professionals in transferring their qualifications to Canada: 

• Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials (CICIC): Provides information on credential recognition. 
• Service Canada: Offers guidance on job market integration.
• Immigrant Services: Many provinces have immigrant-serving agencies that offer settlement and employment assistance. 

Transferring your Nigerian qualifications to work in Canada requires preparation, patience, and persistence. By understanding the requirements for your profession, completing the necessary credential assessments, and fulfilling licensing or certification needs, you can position yourself for a successful career in Canada. 

With proper planning and the use of available resources, the dream of working and thriving in Canada as a Nigerian professional is achievable.